Richard Klosterman’s
1985 article entitled ‘Arguments for and Against Planning’ paints an
interesting picture of the state of urban planning in the 80’s. So much was the public despair with the profession that it was seen as an extension of the arm of
control of government. Interestingly, liberation through neo libertarian
market freedom was seen as the best option of tearing away the oppression of
left wing leaders.
The 1980’s saw
government direction from two liberal based global leaders; Margaret Thatcher
and Ronald Reagan. Both world leaders introduced sweeping economic reform
focused on market de regulation and laissez-faire based policy. Considering the era, and
change being experienced, it is no doubt that Klosterman would have been
influenced by such events which may have led to his economic based arguments
surrounding urban planning.
However, many of the arguments that
Klosterman brings up have little relevance in today’s world but it is
interesting to see how much society’s issues and, consequently, focus has
changed since then.
The 1990s and 2000s saw an
increasing global interest in to several global changes that have since required
the use of urban planners; changes to social demographics, national security,
transport infrastructure, renewable energies and globalisation have all
accelerated at unprecedented levels. This has resulted in to ever increasing
levels of government involvement and investment in to issues that the populous
has been concerned with; all needing urban planners.
But undoubtedly, the biggest change that
our society faces today is climate change. Government policy has shifted to
ways to mitigate its effects which has been heavily reliant on urban planners;
coastal sea level rise, increased risk of fire, drought and flood, increased
adverse health effects, and effects on public transport have all been seen as
immediate concerns with the future.
So it would seem that instead of thinking of arguments against urban planners we should be thinking of why there are not more of them. After all, they are now the ones that are protecting us against an uncertain future.
The 1980s almost seems like the 'dark ages' of urban planning. I think the political climate at the time is very important to consider and it's good you brought it up, Adam. You seem hopeful, as I am, that society will embrace the need for urban planning, if not to deal with traditional urban issues than at least to address climate change and the potential that has for disruptions within communities.
ReplyDeleteCouldn't said better myself. We can't let the whole society be led by pure market force without any kind of check. We need planners to try to predict future and prepare for possible undesirables.
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